Causes and solutions to problems that may occur during production
Mar 27,2023
Causes and solutions of possible problems with dyed fabrics in the production process
1 Weaving defects
Weaving defects in the warp or weft direction appear regularly or irregularly on the fabric.
Main reasons:
① The strength of the yarn used is not enough.
② The yarn is poorly sized (light or heavy).
③ Weaving equipment is poor (when the weaving equipment fails, it will cause problems such as broken yarn).
④ The repair of the off-machine grey cloth is not complete.
⑤ The acceptance of the finished product is not careful.
Solution: Strengthen the repair.
2 Latitude oblique/latitude arc (including size grid)
For woven fabrics and knitted fabrics with 2% weft slant/weft arc, and all fabrics with more than 3% crooked can not be classified as first-class products.
Main reasons:
① Poor weaving equipment (when the weaving equipment fails, it will cause a lot of downtime, resulting in weft inclination/weft arc)
② Mainly refers to the weft inclination/weft arc caused by poor finishing equipment).
③ Poor finishing (weft inclination/weft arc caused by the operator's irresponsibility during finishing).
Solution: Strengthen repair and rearrangement (weft correction).
3 The shrinkage rate is large
When the shrinkage rate of the warp and weft directions of the fabric exceeds the specified value, it cannot be designated as a first-class product. Different fabrics will have different ranges.
Main reasons:
① Poor sorting after finishing.
② Poor pre-shrinkage equipment.
Solution: pre-shrink again (within the specified shrinkage rate)/fabric shrinkage washing, etc.
4 The feel is not consistent with the standard
The feel of the finished fabric is inconsistent with the feel of the standard sample, and there are obvious differences.
Main reasons:
① Poor sorting after finishing.
② The raw materials are incorrect.
③ The production process is incorrect.
Solution: Reorganize/reproduce.
5 Unqualified color fastness
The color fastness of fabrics (yarn-dyed fabrics and dyed fabrics) cannot be consistent with the requirements
Main reasons:
① Poor dyeing process.
② The dyeing raw materials are poor.
③ Poor sorting after finishing.
④ Poor operation. (Especially obvious when paint scraping/paint dyeing)
Solution: re-fixing finishing/re-producing fabrics/re-dyeing (dyed cloth is OK)/color repairing (paint scraping/paint dyeing fabrics are OK)
。